A trip to Pamplona, Spain offers a unique chance to explore the historical and architectural wonders of this iconic city. Located in the culturally rich Navarre region of northern Spain, Pamplona is famous for its annual Running of the Bulls festival, but for the rest of the year, it's a charming and vibrant city, rich with architectural and cultural sites to explore. Here’s a list of the must-visit attractions in Pamplona for history and architecture buffs!
Pamplona Cathedral: Built in the 12th century, the Pamplona Cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture located in the city centre. This beautiful grandiose structure enjoys manicured gardens and a striking square tower. Its entrance is free, and it’s open from 9am to 7pm on weekdays and 9am to 2pm on Saturdays and Sundays.
Baluarte de la Reina: Located next to the Cathedral, this impressive 16th-century military fortification boasts a distinctive bell tower. Visitors can explore its old barracks, the vaulted ceiling area called the Hall of the Skeletons, and the old guard house. Entrance to Baluarte de la Reina is free and open from 10am to 1:30pm and 5pm to 8pm from Tuesday to Sunday.
Citadels of Pamplona: The ancient citadels are a network of fortified walls that were built in the 16th and 17th centuries. Located close to Baluarte de la Reina, the impressive structures and stone archways offer a glimpse into the city’s past. Admission to the citadels is free and you can visit them from 10am to 2pm and 5pm to 8pm from Tuesday to Sunday.
Santo Domingo Church: Located in the vibrant old quarter of Pamplona, the Santo Domingo Church dates back to the 11th century and is one of the oldest churches in Spain. A must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts, the edifice is a stunning mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles. Admission is free, and the church is open from 10am to 7pm from Tuesday to Sunday.
Museo de Navarra: This museum documents and celebrates Navarran culture and history, with their collections focusing on archaeology, sculpture, jewellery, painting, and more. Admission is free, and the museum is open from 10am to 7pm from Tuesday to Sunday.
Citadel of Atarés: Located in a nearby town called Atarés, this prominent citadel was built in the 9th century and is well-preserved. Here you can explore the remains of the Roman walls and the historic palaces from the 15th and 16th centuries. Entrance to this site is free and it’s open from 10am to 2pm and 5pm to 8pm from Tuesday to Sunday.
Plaza del Castillo: A vibrant public square in the center of Pamplona, Plaza del Castillo is a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors alike. The sunny plaza features an array of local shops, sidewalk cafes, and notable buildings, including the City Hall and the 17th century Palace of Navarre.
From exploring stunning cathedrals and ancient forts to taking in the vibrant sights of Plaza del Castillo, Pamplona offers a unique glimpse into the city's captivating past. With an array of architectural and historical treasures to explore, you can plan an unforgettable trip to this Spanish city.

Córdoba is an ancient city in Spain, renowned for its incredible mix of historical and architectural attractions. From its ancient mosques and palaces to its vibrant culture, Córdoba offers a plethora of things to explore and experience. On an ideal trip to Córdoba, you can’t miss these must-visit sites and attractions.
Mezquita: A must-visit attraction in Córdoba is the Mezquita, a stunning mosque-cathedral located in the historic center of the city. Originally built as a mosque in the 8th century, the Mezquita is an iconic landmark that is known for its stunning Mudejar architecture. The entrance to the Mezquita is located at Calle del Cardo, and it has an entry fee of €9. Make sure to arrive early, as the Mezquita can get very crowded.
Jewish Quarter: The Jewish Quarter is one of the oldest and most picturesque areas in Córdoba. It is home to a wealth of historic monuments, including the Synagogue of Cordoba, the House of the Bomber and the Church of St. Bartolome. You can explore the Jewish Quarter on your own, or join a guided tour to learn more about its history and architecture.
Palacio de Viana: Another must-visit attraction in Córdoba is the Palacio de Viana, a magnificent 15th-century palace. The palace is home to a fascinating collection of cookware, furniture, sculptures, and artwork, all of which can be explored with an audio guide. Entrance to the Palacio de Viana costs €9.
Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos: The Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos is an impressive fortress located near the city center. It was built in the 13th century and is known for its stunning Moorish architecture. Visitors can explore the Alcazar for free, and there is also a café located inside.
Plaza de la Corredera: The Plaza de la Corredera is a charming square located in the heart of the city. It is home to several attractions, including the Town Hall, the Corredera Theatre, and the Basilica of the Holy Cross. The square is also surrounded by several bars and restaurants, making it the ideal place to relax and enjoy a meal.
Roman Bridge: The Roman Bridge is an iconic landmark that spans the Guadalquivir river. It was built in the 1st century and is known for its ornate arches and statues.
Las Capuchinas Convent: Located in the old Jewish Quarter, the Las Capuchinas Convent is a former monastery that was built in the 18th century. Although the convent itself is not open to the public, visitors can still explore the stunning gardens and cafes located nearby.
When it comes to food, Córdoba has something for everyone. From traditional Andalusian dishes like gazpacho and salmorejo to tapas and seafood, you’ll find plenty of delicious food to try during your trip to Córdoba.
Whether you’re exploring the city’s ancient monuments or indulging in its flavorful dishes, a trip to Córdoba is sure to be full of unforgettable experiences. From the captivating Mezquita to the lively Plaza de la Corredera, there’s something to explore and discover in every corner of this beautiful city.

Pamplona is the capital of Navarre, Spain, and it's main train station is called Pamplona Estación de Cercanías. This is the main station that connects Pamplona with other parts of the country, as well as with the rest of Europe. Pamplona also has two other important stations for commuters: Pamplona-Noáin, and Irún.
The Pamplona Estación de Cercanías is conveniently located next to the city center, at Carretera de Irún km 3.6, 31013. It's opening hours are from 5:00 to 23:00. Passengers can contact the station in advance on their telephone number (+34 948 10 01 00) or via email (atencionalpasajero@renfe.es). There is also a luggage storage service at the station.
Córdoba city in Spain has an important main train station, Córdoba, which offers connections to different tourist spots in the area. There are also other smaller train stations, and numerous bus stops available to move around the city.
Córdoba Train Station
The Córdoba Train Station is located at Alem 951 and the opening times are from Monday to Saturday from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm. This station provides lockers, restaurants and a ATM machine as well as other services. You can contact this station by phone at: (+54-351) 422-9000.
Book in Advance:
Just like with airfares, train ticket prices tend to rise as the departure date gets closer. Booking weeks or even months in advance can save you a significant amount.
Travel During Off-Peak Hours:
Avoid traveling during peak times such as weekday mornings and evenings. Opt for midday, late evening, or mid-week rides when there's less demand.
Consider Slower Trains or non direct routes:
Express or high-speed trains might save time, but they're often pricier. Opting for regional or slower services can reduce your fare.
Look for Special Deals and Promotions:
Train operators occasionally have promotions or special deals, especially during off-peak seasons. It's worth signing up for newsletters. Additionally, there are sometimes group or return ticket discounts, so consider these options if they fit your travel plans.